Tuesday, August 30, 2016

신명기 15장

"매 칠 년 끝에는 면제하라" 신명기 15:1

신명기 15장은 참으로 불합리한 내용을 담고 있다. 일단 이 장은 다음의 네 가지 내용으로 구성되어 있다:
1. 빚을 진 자에게 7년 뒤에는 빚을 다 갚지 못 하더라도 면제해줘야 한다.
2. 가난한 사람은 도와주어야 한다.
3. 종이 나에게 팔려오면 6년 동안 일하고 7년째에는 풀어주어야 한다.
4. 소와 양의 첫 새끼는 여호와께 바칠 것이다.

이 장을 읽으면서 가장 먼저 드는 생각은, '참으로 불합리하다.'라는 생각이다. 아니, 누가 나에게 빚을 졌는데 어떻게 이것을 7년뒤에 면제를 해줄수 있을까? 이자를 더 받아도 모자랄 판에 빚을 면제를 해주라니... 돈을 더 많이 꿔줄 수록 배는 더 아플 수밖에 없는 상황이다.
종도 마찬가지다. 분명 내가 돈을 주고 종을 샀는데 왜 내가 이 종을 7년째에는 풀어줘야 하는 걸까... 더욱이 그 당시에는 한 번 종은 평생 종이었는데 말이다. 말이 종이지 실제로는 나의 노예가 아닌가?
그럼에도 불구하고 하나님께서는 이렇게 면제해주어야 한다고 말씀하신다. 정말로 불합리해보이는 하나님의 방법이 아닌가 싶다.

그러나 여기에는 하나님의 깊은 뜻이 숨겨있는 듯 싶다.

첫째, 
"네 하나님 여호와께서 네게 허락하신 대로 네게 복을 주시리니" 신명기 15:6. 하나님께서 원하시는 방법대로 하면 복을 주신다. 이 약속은 18절에서도 반복된다. 분명 빚을 면제해주고 종을 풀어주는 것으로 주인은 손해를 보는 것처럼 보이나 하나님께서는 이보다 더 큰 복을 분명 주실 것이다. 물론 늘 그 복이 금전의 형태는 아니겠지만...

둘째,
하나님의 이 방법은 우리 모두가 다 하나님 아래서 다 평등하다는 것을 보여주고 있다. 돈을 빌려준 자나 빌린 자나, 주인이나 종이나 다 하나님의 자녀들이다. 그러므로 다 평등하다. 이 세상에서의 지위의 높고 낮음은 하나님께는 아무런 의미가 없지 않을까 싶다. 이런 이유로 우리는 그 어느 누구도 무시하거나 업신 여겨서는 안 될 것이다.

셋째,
우리에게 구원의 원리를 알려준다. 주인의 입장에서는 빚을 탕감해주거나 종을 풀어주면 매우 아쉬울 수 있겠지만 빚진 자나 종의 입장에서 보면 기분이 얼마나 좋고 마음이 편할까! 이러한 면제는 거저 얻을 수 있는 것이 아니지만 공짜로 면제되었다. 구원도 이러하다. 성경은 분명 우리 인류가 죄의 속박되었다고 말하고 있다. 우리는 스스로 죄로부터 면제를 받을 수 없지만 하나님께서 이를 가능케 하셨다. 예수님께서 십자가 상에서 우리의 죄값을 치루셨기 때문이다. 이것 말고 무엇을 은혜라고 표현할 수 있을까.

자칫 불합리해 보이는 내용을 들여다보니 하나님의 깊은 뜻이 여기 있나 보다.

Deuteronomy 15

“At the end of every seven years you shall grant a release of debts.” Deuteronomy 15:1.

In Deuteronomy 15, there are some facts that really surprise many of us. The chapter first tells the people that they should grant a release of debts every seven years. Then it tells that the people should show generosity to the poor. Next, it tells that you should free your servants in the seventh year of service. Finally, it says that all the firstborn animals should be sanctified.

My first response as I read the chapter was, ‘Man, that sounds really unfair.’ ‘I would hate to be the creditor, or the master.’ As the lender I do have all the right to recollect what belongs to me! And for the servant, he/she is mine! At least that’s how it would look like in human point of view.

Yet, as you read into the chapter you will start to understand what God is intending for us to learn. First, God promises us His blessings. “For the Lord your God will bless you just as He promised you.”  Deuteronomy 15:6. This promise is repeated once again in verse 18. It seems like we are at a loss when we cancel the debt or release the servants, but God has His way of blessing us when we listen.

Second, these instructions show us that we are all equal under God. Whether you are the creditor or the debtor, whether you are the master or the servant, in the end we are all His children. The condition to salvation does not depend on what you have or owe, but on your faith in Jesus and that makes us all the same.


Third, this is a good illustration of our salvation. As much as it seems it’s a loss for the creditor or the master, consider the freedom the debtor and the servant has received. It wasn’t deserved, yet given. It goes the same for us as we are slaves to sin. God has paid the price for us and therefore we can be freed and saved.

Thursday, August 25, 2016

Matthew 4:4

“It is written, ‘Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.’” Matthew 4:4.

After 40 days of fasting in the wilderness, Satan appeared to Jesus to tempt Him. According to Matthew, the first temptation was to make Jesus turn the stone into bread. To this was Jesus’ reply was the text mentioned above.

Jesus was quoting the Old Testament scripture of Deuteronomy 8:3. This is what the verse says: “So He humbled you, allowed you to hunger, and fed you with manna which you did not know nor did your fathers know, that He might make you that man shall not live by bread alone; but man lives by every word that proceeds from the mouth of the Lord.”

The emphasis here is that it is God who provides. Up until this chapter in Deuteronomy, God speaks through Moses and emphasizes many times the importance of God’s people need to obey His commandments. God keeps talking about the blessings to be received when His people are faithful to Him. God does not want His people to make the mistakes that their fathers made. So here in this verse, God is saying that we need to fully depend on God no matter what. God provides.

Perhaps that is what Jesus wanted to be an example as He was tempted. Yes, Jesus could have used His divinity to change the stone to bread. But He chose not to. Jesus chose to depend on the Father to become an example for us. We should follow the example of Jesus. We should continue to be faithful to God and put our full dependence on our Father who loves us.

Thursday, August 18, 2016

Deuteronomy 1 and 2

“It is eleven days’ journey from Horeb by way of Mount Seir to Kadesh Barnea.” Deuteronomy 1:2.

You know, when Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt to the promised land, it could have been a rather easy and short journey. But eventually, it took them decades to finally enter the land they were promised. It was actually the second generation that were born in the wilderness that got into the promised land. The first generation that first came out of Egypt never made it but all died.

Moses in Deuteronomy tells the readers that it takes only 11 days to get to Kadesh Barnea from Mt. Horeb. So if you add the time it took to get to Horeb from Egypt, the total duration of time still wouldn’t be that too long. Finally, when the people arrived in Kadesh Barnea, Moses picked out 12 spies, one from each tribe, to check out the promised land. The spies returned with good reports of the land.

At the entrance of the promised land, the people started to complain. “Nevertheless, you would not go up, but rebelled against the command of the LORD your God; and you complained in your tents…” Deut. 1:26, 27. They did not even try to fight (even when they had God’s promises). They got scared.

And the LORD was angry. Therefore, He did not let this generation enter. In chapter 2 of this book, “So it was, when all the men of war (the first generation) had finally perished from among the people,” (Deut. 2:16) the LORD commanded Moses to fight for the land that God had promised. It took them 40 years to finally enter the promised land.


Do we get scared, too? Even when we have God on our back, do we need to get scared? I wonder the how the Bible story would have changed if the first generation of people had trusted God and entered the promised land. I wonder how much things would have worked better had we learned to trust God from the beginning.

Friday, August 5, 2016

Hebrews 12:2

“Looking unto Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith...” Hebrews 12:2.

In the past 3 years, I shared many stories of my family and so now there are times where I can’t remember whether I shared certain stories already or not. But I’ll share this story regardless.

This happened when Hyemi and I were still in California, much before Sebin was born. One day we were driving out to downtown Los Angeles. I believe were heading out to a Korean market. Just a few blocks before arriving at the market place, we stopped at the red light. At the pedestrian crosswalk this woman was crossing the street. She seemed pretty, and so, ‘naturally,’ my eyes followed her as she was crossing the street.

Then came in the side jab from Hyemi and she said with a funny grin on her face, “Were you looking at her?” I looked at Hyemi with a guilty look. I had nothing to say and I just simply shrugged and smiled. Of course Hyemi didn’t take it seriously or anything, and we just laughed together, but it was a weird and funny moment. It was like, my wife is sitting right next to me and my eyes followed another woman for a split second.

I wonder if this is a illustration of us and Jesus. Of course we love Jesus and we are faithful to Him. We enjoy spending time with Him, but it’s also so easy for us take our eyes off of Him even for a split second. That’s how smart the devil is. We need to make sure that we don’t make that a habit of taking off our eyes from Jesus and be distracted.